Naturalization English Test Waiver: 50/20, 55/15, and 65/20 Rules Explained

When applying for U.S. citizenship, you may not have to take the English test or speak English at all if you meet certain age and residency requirements. These exemptions can make the naturalization process much easier.

Who Qualifies for an English Test Exemption?

You may be exempt from the English language requirement if you meet one of the following conditions:

• “50/20” Rule: You are 50 years old or older and have lived in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 20 years.

• “55/15” Rule: You are 55 years old or older and have lived in the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident for at least 15 years.

If you qualify under either of these rules, you do not need to take the English test. You will, however, still need to take the civics test, but you may take it in your native language with the help of an interpreter.

Special Consideration: The “65/20” Rule

Applicants who are 65 years old or older and have lived in the U.S. as a permanent resident for at least 20 years not only qualify for the exemption from the English test, but also receive special consideration on the civics test. Instead of the standard 100 civics questions, you will only need to study 20 specific questions, and you will be asked 10 of them during the interview. You must answer at least 6 correctly to pass.

What If You Don’t Qualify for an Exemption?

If you don’t meet the requirements above, you will need to take both the English and civics tests. However, applicants with certain medical conditions or disabilities that make it difficult to learn English or civics may qualify for a separate waiver by filing Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, completed by a licensed medical professional.

Why These Exemptions Matter

These rules recognize that older immigrants who have spent many years building their lives in the United States may face challenges in learning a new language. By allowing them to take the civics test in their native language—or easing the requirements for seniors—the law ensures that long-term residents still have a fair opportunity to become U.S. citizens.

If you think you may qualify for an exemption from the English test—or if you’re unsure—consulting with an experienced immigration attorney can help you understand your options and prepare the strongest naturalization application possible. To contact our firm call 321-325-1125 or text 321-204-7718.