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Top Immigration law Questions you need to know.

Writer: Sonya Peterkin, Esq.Sonya Peterkin, Esq.

Immigration law

1. General Immigration Questions


✅ What is immigration law?

Immigration law governs how people can enter, stay, and become citizens of a country. It includes visas, green cards, asylum, deportation, and naturalization processes.


✅ How do I know which visa is right for me?

The best visa depends on your purpose of travel (work, study, family, business, asylum, etc.). Consulting an immigration lawyer can help determine the right one.


✅ What is the difference between visa and a green card?

A visa allows temporary entry, while a green card (permanent residency) lets you live and work permanently in a country.


Can green card holders vote locally in USA?

No, green card holders (lawful permanent residents) cannot vote in federal, state, or local elections in the United States. Voting in these elections is restricted to U.S. citizens. Green card holders can participate in other civic activities, such as paying taxes and serving on juries, but they must become naturalized U.S. citizens to gain the right to vote. Voting as a non-citizen can have serious consequences, including deportation and loss of permanent resident status.


✅ Can I apply for a visa without a lawyer?

Yes, but immigration laws are complex, and a small mistake can lead to delays or denials. A lawyer improves your chances of approval. checkout our visa service


2. Visa & Immigration Application Process

✅ How long does it take to get a visa?

Processing times vary by visa type and country. Some take weeks, while others (like family-based immigration) can take years.


✅ What documents do I need for a visa application?

Common documents include a passport, application forms, proof of finances, employment/study details, and sometimes medical or police records.


✅ What should i do if my visa application is denied?

You may appeal, reapply, or fix the issues mentioned in the denial letter. A lawyer can help assess your options.


✅ Can I stay in a country after my visa expires?

No, overstaying can result in fines, deportation, or a ban from reentering. If your visa is expiring, apply for an extension or a new visa before it lapses.


3. Work & Study Immigration

✅ Can I work while on a student visa?

Most student visas allow limited work hours (e.g., 20 hours per week), but restrictions vary by country.


✅ What is an employer-sponsored visa?

This is a work visa where an individual sponsor a foreign worker to fill a job in the local area that local candidates cannot.


✅ How can I get a work visa?

You'll need a job offer from an employer willing to sponsor you, meet job qualifications, and pass background checks.


✅ Can I change jobs on a work visa?

It depends on the visa type. Some visas are employer-specific, meaning a new job requires a new visa or sponsorship transfer.


4. Green Card & Permanent Residency

✅ What is the easiest way to get a green card?

Common paths include:

  • Family sponsorship

  • Employment-based green card

  • Refugee/asylum status

  • Green card lottery (in some countries)


✅ How long does it take to get a green card?

It varies by category—some take months, others several years. Family-sponsored and employment-based green cards typically have long wait times.


✅ Can I lose my green card?

Yes, you can lose it if you commit certain crimes, live outside the country for too long, or fail to meet residency requirements.


✅ How do I renew my green card?

You must file a renewal application before expiration, usually every 10 years (or 2 years for conditional residency).


5. Citizenship & Naturalization

✅ How can I become a citizen?

Typically, you must:

  • Hold a green card for several years

  • Meet residency and good moral character requirements

  • Pass a citizenship test and interview

  • Take an oath of allegiance


✅ Can I have dual citizenship?

Some countries allow it, while others require you to renounce previous citizenship.


✅ What happens if I fail the naturalization test?

Retake the test in a certain of period. If you fail again, your application may be denied.


6. Deportation & Immigration Violations

✅ What can cause deportation?

Common reasons include:

  • Overstaying a visa

  • Committing certain crimes

  • Immigration fraud

  • Failing to meet green card conditions


✅ What should I do if I receive a deportation notice?

Contact an immigration lawyer immediately to explore appeals or other legal options.


✅ Can I return to a country after being deported?

It depends on the reason for deportation. Some bans are temporary (e.g., 5-10 years), while others are permanent.


7. Family & Marriage-Based Immigration

✅ Can I bring my family with me on a visa?

It depends on the visa type. Some allow family sponsorship, while others (e.g., work visas) may have restrictions.


✅ Can I get a green card if marrying a citizen?

Yes, you can but you should show proof of a genuine marriage and an extensive application process. Fake marriages for immigration purposes are illegal.


✅ How long does it take to bring my spouse/children on a family visa?

Processing times vary—spouse visas can take months to years, while other family visas may take even longer.


8. Immigration Scams & Fraud

✅ How can I avoid immigration scams?

  • Never pay an "agent" who guarantees visa approval.

  • Verify that lawyers or consultants are licensed.

  • Please check official government websites for accurate information.


✅ What happens if I am caught using false immigration documents?

Using fake documents can lead to visa denial, a permanent ban, or even criminal charges.


9. Immigration & Criminal Records

✅ Can I get a visa with criminal records?

It depends on the unlawful act, the country’s immigration laws process, and whether you qualify for a waiver.


✅ Will a DUI affect my immigration status?

It can, especially for green card holders and visa applicants. Some countries deny entry to those with DUIs.


✅ Can I be deported for committing a crime?

Yes, especially for serious offenses like fraud, drug crimes, or violent crimes.


10. Hiring an Immigration Lawyer

✅ Do I need a lawyer for my immigration case?

Not always, but for complex cases (deportation, visa denials, asylum claims), legal help is highly recommended.


✅ How do I choose the right immigration lawyer?

  • Look for licensed, experienced professionals.

  • Read reviews and verify credentials.

  • Avoid lawyers who guarantee results (no one can).


Final Thoughts

Immigration law is complex, and mistakes can cost time, money, and legal status. If you have specific concerns, contact us for best immigration law services in florida. We are happy to guide you into the right direction.

 

 
 
 

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